Which statement is true regarding an inductive load in electrical circuits?

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An inductive load in electrical circuits is characterized by its ability to store energy in a magnetic field when current flows through it. This magnetic field creates a phenomenon known as inductance, which inherently opposes any changes in the current flowing through the circuit. When there is a sudden change in current, such as when a switch is turned on or off, the inductor resists that change, leading to a gradual increase or decrease in current rather than an instantaneous shift.

For example, when power is applied to an inductive load like a motor or transformer, the current does not rise immediately because the inductor's magnetic field needs time to build up. This principle is encapsulated in Lenz's Law, which states that the direction of the induced emf (electromotive force) will oppose the change in current that created it. Thus, the correct statement reflects the fundamental behavior of inductive loads, which is to oppose changes in current flow.

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